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ADHD Medication – Ritalin Ritalin is a stimulant medication that is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way parts of the brain communicate, which can reduce ADHD symptoms. ADHD medications can trigger adverse effects, like sleepiness and a lack of appetite. However, the majority of these are minor and disappear on their own or with time. Dosage Ritalin can increase levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant and has been used for a long time. It is considered safe when taken in the recommended dosages under the supervision of your doctor. However there are reports of the abuse of this drug as well as reports of addiction even at the therapeutic dosage level. Physicians must assess the risk for each patient and monitor symptoms throughout the treatment. It is crucial to inform patients and their relatives about the dangers of taking medications that are not used and the need to appropriately dispose of them. Using a locked medication box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and consuming doses that are not used. It's also a great idea to tell patients not to share their medication with anyone. This medication can trigger suicidal feelings or thoughts, especially in those who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication may also raise your blood pressure, which could cause heart or stroke. Contact your doctor immediately when you experience a high heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Also, inform your doctor if there is a family history of heart disease or sudden death, or if you have ever had any type of bleeding issue or stroke. This medication can affect your blood circulation and cause the sensation of numbness or pain to your toes and fingers. It can also make it difficult to fall asleep. It is not clear whether the brand-name version of this medication is more effective than the generic version. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its safety record and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication can be misused and should never be administered to a person who does not suffer from ADHD or Narcolepsy. Some individuals have reported that this medication is more effective than other medications, but this is only anecdotal and hasn't been proved scientifically. Some parents report that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate as opposed to brand name, however this may not be the case for all children. Side effects It takes time to determine the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A healthcare provider will monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments in order to find the best medication. These powerful medications can cause adverse reactions that range from irritability, sleep problems and serious cardiovascular events. Ritalin is a drug that contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It increases the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases your concentration and reduces restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart issues, including sudden death and stroke in those with certain medical conditions, like heart rhythm disorders high blood pressure, a history of cardiovascular disease or cardiac arrest. Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decrease in appetite and weight loss. It may also raise your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart issues or a pre-existing health condition your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure. Other side effects include changes in mood, including anxiety and depression. These side effects can also affect children's behavior, which can be particularly challenging for children who are young. In certain instances it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR™s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds, such as eye blinking or throat clearing. It can also slow growth in children and teenagers. This is usually temporary, and does not alter their height in the future. There are many forms of this medication, that are available with a prescription only. linked resource site is available in the form of a tablet that is chewed, dissolved or swallowed. It can also come in the form of a capsule, which is then opened and sprinkled over food or liquid. Some people take a short-acting formula that lasts from three to six hours, whereas others take it long-term and need a higher dosage. This medication could interact with other medications like antidepressants and monoamine oxide (MAOI) inhibitors. It may also increase your or your child's chance of suffering from a potentially fatal side effect, such as angle closure glaucoma. Interactions Many medications have the potential to interact with other drugs and substances, which can alter their effects. Certain interactions could be harmful and even life-threatening. You should inform your doctor about all other medicines you or your child are taking, including prescription medications and supplements and vitamins. Ritalin may interact with certain antidepressants, especially those containing monoamine inhibitors of oxidase (MAOIs). MAOIs increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions, seizures, or hallucinations. Ritalin should not be taken by those with circulatory problems such as Raynaud's phenomena or high blood pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in those suffering from Tourette syndrome and tics. Some fMRI research has found that an acute dose methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation when compared to placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions. These results support the idea that methylphenidate elicits its behavioral effect by increasing extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine, which improve performance in stop and time-discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest the mechanism is more complicated than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. Psychostimulants in particular seem to hinder dopamine reuptake process in certain regions like the striatum, but not in other regions, such the frontal lobes. In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants helped reduce ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in certain patients the combination did not work as well as the single drug. Medications are not the only treatment for ADHD and the majority of people do not require medications to manage the condition. Many people can learn more effective ways to cope with the disorder through therapy for behavior and training. A few people have reported that the name-brand Ritalin is more effective than the generic form, but this has not been confirmed by clinical trials. Both medications are chemically the same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people. Overdose Methylphenidate more commonly referred to as Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant that can help improve concentration, focus and mood when used according to the prescribed dosage. It has also been shown to be to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. Overdose is possible with any substance that alters brain function. This can lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. Being aware of the signs of an Ritalin overdose is vital to stopping these symptoms and taking the necessary steps to seek medical assistance. A Ritalin Overdose can happen in various ways. One could accidentally take too many pills due to the fact that they forgot to refill their prescription. Other substances may interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they may be taking it for recreational purposes and not know how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can lead to tolerance and psychological dependence which can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history. People who are suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the emergency personnel with specific details regarding their dosage, when they took it, and what other medications or substances they took. The emergency response team will determine the best course of action to do to treat the person. They will usually use the stomach pump (a procedure referred to as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drug from the body before they are absorption into the bloodstream. Ritalin can trigger seizures, so anyone suffering from these symptoms should be monitored by a medical professional. They can be treated with fluids and anti-seizure medication. Activated charcoal can also be administered to the patient to stop the drug from circulating into the body. If they are feeling hot, the medical staff can cool them down by using fans and mists of water in order to prevent hyperthermia. If you've been prescribed Ritalin keep it in a location where children can't reach it. You can also inquire with your pharmacist about a take-back program. Lastly, do not keep any expired or unusable medicine. Mix the unused medicine with ground coffee or cat litter and throw it out.